Mime_types http://www.ltsw.se/knbase/internet/mime.htp has_type .Xml (eXtended Markup Language) has_type .Doc (Microsoft word) has_type .Txt has_type .M (Matlab) has_type .Exe has_type .Pl (perl) has_part. ../concept/entity. Structure ../concept/triple. Instance, medical http://www.emedicine.com/ definition http://www.sticky-marketing.net/glossary/knowledge-base.htm example Medicine. description Structured data stored in various formats such as graphics, movies, pdf, doc, website, XML, or database, with some abstraction of concepts that adds value by turning the information into knowledge Core technologies Triples (object, attribute, value), stored in a mySql database, used by Java to generate HTML, XML, or XHTML, using an HTML template, potentially accessible via Web Services definition A knowledge base is a repository of terms and references that can be published as a structured website, susceptible to perusal by agents is_type_of ../concept/knowledge_representation. has_part. ../concept/relation. Xml Oliver Bromley, Vr.150, Nov.2004, Datasource : concept.xml(alternative source is SetUpOntology.java) has_type Artefact. has_type Information_systems. has_type Fact. has_type Theory. has_type Agent. has_type Sound. has_type Organisation. has_type Selection. graphic concept.jpg contains [ontology ?],set ClientSetUpOntologies addOntologySelection to true Selection. has_type Machine. has_type Bridge. has_type Shelter. has_type Book. has_type Tool. has_type Clothing. graphic artefact.jpg is_type_of Concept. Making http://www.hominids.com/donsmaps/makingflinttools.html is_type_of Concept. has_instance String_theory. is_type_of Theory. graphic string_m.gif Superstrings ../content/string_theory. Audio AU, Train train.au Audio AU, Bark bark.au Audio AU, Bong bong.au Audio AU, Chirp chirp.au Audio AU, Laughter laughter.au Audio AU, Figaro figaro.au Audio AU, Rattle rattle.au Audio AU, Drip drip.au Audio WAV, Cricket cricket.wav Audio WAV, Lights lights_are_on.wav Audio MID, The Beatles beatles.mid Nature http://www.naturesongs.com/insects.html is_type_of Concept. definition http://www.patentec.com/data/class/706.html#5 Intelligence theorists http://www.indiana.edu/%7Eintell/map.shtml is_type_of Information_systems. has_type Software_agent. has_type Knowledge_capture. has_type Expert_system. is_type_of Artificial_intelligence. Debt analysis ../content/expert_debt. Dentist (Access MDB) ../content/expert_dentist_xp.mdb is_type_of Artificial_intelligence. graphic knowledge_capture.png association Knowledge_representation. has_part Triple. has_part Rule. has_part Ontology. has_part Design_Pattern. has_part Departmental_website. is_part_of Information_systems. definition http://www.patentec.com/data/class/defs/706/FOR_120.html has_type Numeracy. has_type Language. has_part Knowledge_base. association Knowledge_capture. has_instance Java. has_instance Xml. has_instance Rdf. is_type_of Knowledge_representation. is_type_of Language. File. Xml. Turtle, Terse RDF Triple Language http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/discovery/2004/01/turtle/ TriX http://swdev.nokia.com/trix/TriX.html TriX http://www.mulberrytech.com/Extreme/Proceedings/html/2004/Stickler01/EML2004Stickler01.html TriX, Example (XML) ../content/examples.xml TriX, Schema (XSD) ../content/trix-1.0.xsd association Infoset. has_part Statement. Infoset/RDF ../content/infoset_rdf. RDF Validator http://www.w3.org/RDF/Validator/ example http://www.w3schools.com/rdf/rdf_example.asp example ../content/rdf.xml All roads lead to RDF http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2004/08/11/deviant.html Validation results ../content/rdf_validation_results. association Rdf. Infoset/RDF ../content/infoset_rdf. is_type_of Knowledge_representation. Origins http://www.hominids.com/donsmaps/numeracy.html graphic numeracy_stone_age.gif is_type_of Language. Reference http://www.soton.ac.uk/~ob/xml/webxml/gui-web/2.htm File. xml.xml has_part Dom. has_part Jdom. has_part Sax description Extended Markup Language, subset of SGML, case sensitive tag language for data or web pages, to be well formed every tag must have a closing tag or be self closed, can be validated against a DTD or more recently an XSD, which itself is Xml is_part_of Xml. Node definition ../content/dom. Unmarshalling http://www.onjava.com/pub/a/onjava/2002/06/26/xml.html?page=1 is_part_of Xml. Article http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-05-2000/jw-0518-jdom-p4.html is_type_of Language. has_part Java_server_faces. has_part Java_spaces. Reference http://leepoint.net/notes-java/ is_part_of Java. Sun http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/GUI/JavaServerFaces/index.html graphic java_server_faces.gif is_part_of Java. graphic java_spaces.gif description http://www.javaspaces.homestead.com/ Attribute_types Attribute. has_instance ../conservation/index. has_instance ../medicine/index. has_part Ontology_aims. has_part Ontology_benefits. has_part Ontology_success_metrics. Semantic Web and Ontologies (PPT) ../content/image_files/semantic_web_ontology.ppt Ontology conflicts (PPT) ../content/image_files/ontology_conflicts.ppt is_type_of Knowledge_representation. Organisation. GO_gene_ontology. Discussion ../content/gene_ontology. Summary ../content/gene_ontology_go. Web_interface http://www.informatics.jax.org/searches/GO_form.shtml Web_interface, genes http://www.informatics.jax.org/searches/GO.cgi?id=GO:0030101 is_instance_of Organisation. has_part Variety_of_content has_part Number_of_users has_part Number_of_contributors is_type_of Ontology. has_part simple underlying database structure, stores content has_part fast web page generation, easy maintenance, no html coding has_part separation of presentation and content, template for site style has_part directory structure allows cross referencing between Ontologies has_part software used is industry standard, mySql, Java, Html has_part could be used to store research or experimental results, see Lab_book has_part potential to store multimedia, images, movies, PDF, Powerpoint, Word has_part could be used as a directory service inside existing intranet/extranet has_part deskilling of website maintenance, simple data entry as triples has_part integrates well with existing content has_part adds value to existing content has_part more efficient management of large websites/knowledge bases, provides metadata, potential usage metrics has_part could provide a structure to store Xml for programmatic access Use Lab_book. Use Lexicon of terms Use Find data resources Use Find available processes Use Find transformation tools Use Find available work flows Use Find styles of representation Use Departmental_website. Uses http://www.coolheads.com/egov/opensource/topicmap/s167/img8.html#N1 is_type_of Ontology. has_part Proof_of_concept has_part Advertise has_part Add_value has_part Knowledge_capture has_part Knowledge_elucidation has_part Knowledge_retrieval has_part Locate_resources has_part Publish_research has_part Capture_experimental_results has_part Assist_collaboration_between_domain_experts has_part Assimilate_content. is_type_of Ontology. The Borg The borg have no individual thought, but share in the network of thought which comprise the Collective and work as a drone as part of a team. In their drive to learn more and improve themselves they evolved a predatory process, seeking out new civilizations to assimilate and add to their Collective consciousness. The Borg are a race of enhanced humanoids. Originally completely organic, their evolutionary path led them to create a highly effective hive social structure that achieves a collective consciousness through cybernetic implants graphic borg_bill_gates.jpg text Content must be assimilated in the Ontology to a level sufficient to demonstrate structure appropriate for the target audience of the problem domain has_instance Factory_pattern. has_instance Model_view_controller. is_type_of Knowledge_representation. is_type_of Design_Pattern. graphic factory_pattern.jpg is_type_of Design_Pattern. graphic Model_view_controller.gif description http://protodesign-inc.com/doc/SansGUI/oo-101_the_sansgui_view.htm description http://www.patentec.com/data/class/defs/706/FOR_122.html is_type_of Knowledge_representation. synonym OAV, Object, Attribute, Value synonym Triplet synonym Statement. synonym Tuple. has_part Object. has_part Attribute. has_part Value. is_part_of Entity. synonym Triple. description ../content/tuple. has_part Triple. Brazilian paper ../content/entity. description An Entity is a concept stored as triples, which have three data fields. They can be used to derive structured websites, and to represent Ontologies is_part_of Triple. description The object identifier, e.g. [ Bee. ] synonym Triple. is_part_of Rdf. description ../content/resource_description_framework. text A RDF, Resource description framework, statement consists of a subject(object), predicate(property), object(value) synonym Relation. synonym Attribute. example Bee. description Relation is a better name for attribute thats used in OAV since here attribute is used to describe relations and attributes (properties). The entities are described as having properties that take values but also as having relations between each other. These can be the relation of part to the whole (is_part_of), or of sub-type to super type (is_type_of). The reverse assignments are (has_part) and (has_type). Another type of relation is Instance_relation that describes an entity having an instance of a unique individual. The relation is called (is_instance_of) and the reverse is (has_instance). The remaining relation is Property_relation in which an entity is described as having a property or variable, a characteristic metric that is appropriate for it. The relations are (is_property_of) and (has_property). An example is given in (Bee.) has_type. Instance_relation. has_type. Part_relation. has_type. Property_relation. has_type. Type_relation. has_type. has_instance. has_type. is_instance_of. is_type_of. Relation. description The Instance_relation describes an entity having an instance of a unique individual. The relation is called (is_instance_of) and the reverse is (has_instance). An example is given in (Bee.) example Bee. has_type. has_part. has_type. is_part_of. is_type_of. Relation. description The part relation is appropriate when an Entity has sub-components, such as a building having rooms or a car engine consisting of various parts has_type. has_property. has_type. is_property_of. is_type_of. Relation. example Bee. Has_value This is needed, when giving the value, eg [Size. , Has_value , 1.5cm] ? Vr.150 description In the Property_relation an entity is described as having a property or variable, a characteristic metric that is appropriate for it. The relations are (is_property_of) and (has_property). An example is given in (Bee.) graphic property_implied.gif graphic property_given.gif Botanical ontology, taxonomy (PPT) http://www.dcs.napier.ac.uk/~prometheus/prometheus_2/talk/trevorontologytalk.pps Botanical ontology, taxonomy (PPT) LOCAL ../content/image_files/ontology_botanical.ppt has_type. has_type. has_type. is_type_of. is_type_of. Relation. graphic is_type_of.jpg Botanical ontology, taxonomy (PPT) LOCAL ../content/image_files/ontology_botanical.ppt description The type relation is appropriate when an Entity has different kinds, such as a building having the kind Flat or a House or a monkey being a kind of mammal example_of Relation. is_type_of. Insect is_part_of. Swarm has_instance. Bee_individual_1. has_instance. Bee_individual_2. has_property. Size. has_part. Leg. has_type. Garden bumble bee is_property_of. Bee. is_part_of. Bee. has_property. Hairy. has_property. Jointed has_type. Is hairy has_type. Not hairy is_property_of. Leg. Size. 1.3 cm is_instance_of. Bee. Size. 2.0 cm Leg. Is hairy is_instance_of. Bee. is_part_of Triple. Used_in Ontology. description An aspect of the entity, maybe a relation to other entities such as is_part_of or is_type_of, an instance, or a property e.g. [ Legs ] has_type association. has_type definition has_type description has_type example (similiar to has_instance) has_type is_instance_of. has_type graphic. has_type graphic_linked. has_type has_part. has_type has_type. has_type has_instance. has_type has_property. has_type location has_type next has_type is_part_of. has_type is_property_of. has_type is_type_of. has_type text. has_type synonym. definition Concepts loosely linked, neither one part of the other is_type_of. Attribute. definition Locally held png, gif, or jpg example storm_m.gif is_type_of. Attribute. example http://www.vauxhallsociety.org.uk/Starfort.html [star_fort_vauxhall_1800.jpg] example image_files/star_fort_charles.jpg [star_fort_charles_s.jpg] is_type_of. Attribute. definition Concept kind eg. Building [ has_type ] House is_type_of. Type_relation. example Castle. definition Sub-component eg. Building [ has_part ] Window example Building. is_type_of Part_relation. is_type_of. Property_relation. example Bee. definition Individual example eg.Building [ has_instance ] Tower_of_london is_type_of. Instance_relation. definition Individual example eg.Tower_of_london [ is_instance_of ] Building is_type_of. Instance_relation. definition Belongs to eg. House [ is_type_of ] Building is_type_of. Type_relation. definition Sub-component of eg. Window [ is_part_of ] Building is_type_of. Part_relation. example Window. is_type_of. Property_relation. example Bee. definition Locally held text about the concept is_type_of. Attribute. definition Another term relating to the same concept eg. Triple [ synonym ] Triplet is_type_of. Attribute. is_part_of Triple. description State of the value, e.g. [ Six ] is_type_of Knowledge_representation. description [Rule-name]: IF [premise] Then [conclusion] [Premise]: [Object] . [Attribute] [Operator] [Value] | AND [Premise] [Conclusion]: [Object] . [Attribute] [Operator] [Value] [Object]: string [Attribute]: string | Boolean | real [Operator]: ( | ) | = | ? [Value]: real | string | TRUE | ?Attribute | @Attribute is_type_of Concept. has_part Verification. example World_is_round. example Travel_to_moon. is_type_of Experience. is_type_of Experiment. Explanation Travel to the moon has provided Verification that the World_is_round has_type Experiment. has_type Experience. is_part_of Fact. example Travel_to_moon. is_type_of Concept. has_type Verification. is_type_of Concept. Status Opinion. Experiment. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.11/coldfusion.html is_type_of Fact. Verification. Travel_to_moon. description The world is more round than it is flat graphic book.gif has_type Lab_book. is_type_of Artefact. graphic scissors.gif is_type_of Tool. has_type Scissors. is_type_of Artefact. has_part Student_home_pages has_part Research_area. has_part Course_notes has_part Assignments has_part Problem_based_learning has_part Academic_papers has_part PhD_pages has_part Experiment. has_part Website_maintenance. is_type_of Knowledge_representation. is_part_of Department. is_type_of Task. is_part_of Departmental_website. has_part Task_state. has_part Agent. is_part_of Department. is_part_of Role. has_type Website_maintenance. has_type Construction. has_type Software_project. has_type Cooking. is_type_of State is_part_of Task. has_type Finished has_type Unfinished is_part_of Task. has_type Person. has_type Robot. has_type Software_agent. is_type_of Concept. is_type_of Artificial_intelligence. is_type_of Agent. association Job. has_part Task. Discussion ../content/task_role. has_type Job_title association Role. association Stress. association Person. synonym Position graphic work.gif association Commuting. association Job. graphic stress_m.gif association Job. association Truck. association Car. association Train. association Commuting. graphic truck_moving.jpg is_type_of Machine. is_type_of Artefact. graphic bridge_primitive.jpg Types http://www.matsuo-bridge.co.jp/english/bridges/basics/index.shtm has_type Cable_stay_bridge. has_type Cantilever_bridge. has_type Suspension_bridge. has_type Truss_bridge. is_type_of Bridge. graphic bridge_cable_stay.jpg is_type_of Bridge. graphic bridge_suspension.gif is_type_of Bridge. graphic bridge_cantilever.jpg graphic bridge_forth_sunset.jpg Explanation http://www.brantacan.co.uk/cantilever.htm Webcam http://www.camvista.com/scotland/edinburgh/forthbridges/ is_type_of Bridge. graphic bridge_truss.jpg graphic rail_diagram.png has_type Train. is_type_of Artefact. graphic biodiversity.jpg is_type_of Concept. graphic cabbage.gif is_type_of Living_organism. graphic beetle_tiger.gif is_type_of Living_organism. is_type_of Living_organism. graphic prion.gif is_type_of Living_organism. graphic Bacteria.jpg is_type_of Living_organism. graphic zebra.jpg graphic virus.gif is_type_of Living_organism. is_type_of Living_organism. is_type_of Mammal. graphic primate.jpg synonym Man is_type_of Primate. synonym Person. graphic human.jpg synonym Human. is_type_of Agent. has_type King. has_type Patient. association Job. graphic king.gif is_type_of Person. association Power. association King. association Leader. association Energy association Power. association ../management/leadership. graphic bin_laden.jpg graphic leader_bush.jpg graphic michael_m.gif association Leader. is_type_of Person. association Research_area. association Lab_book. association Laboratory. association Research_colleague. has_type Professor. is_type_of Researcher. association Research_area. is_part_of Organisation. is_type_of Person. has_instance Professor_F_Bisby. has_type University. has_part Department. has_type Trading_block. is_type_of Concept. ../genetics/sanger_institute. http://www.sanger.ac.uk/ EMBL_Bank http://www.ebi.ac.uk/embl/Access/index.html has_instance GO_gene_ontology. is_part_of Organisation. has_part Departmental_website. has_part Research_area. has_part Task. is_type_of Organisation. has_type Proteomics. has_type Biological_sciences. has_type Information_systems. is_type_of Research_area. has_type Knowledge_representation. has_type Artificial_intelligence. is_type_of Research_area. is_type_of Concept. graphic film_media.jpg General http://www.soton.ac.uk/~ob/xml/webxml/gui-web/1.htm has_part Software_project. is_part_of Information_systems. is_type_of Task. has_part Business_requirements. has_part System_specification. has_part System_testing. has_part System_production. has_part System_enhancement. graphic project_failure.jpg is_part_of Software_project. next System_specification. is_part_of Software_project. next System_construction. is_part_of Software_project. next System_testing. is_part_of Software_project. next System_enhancement. is_part_of Software_project. next System_enhancement. next System_production. is_part_of Software_project. is_type_of Research_area. has_type Medicine. Medicine Ontology ../medicine/index. Southampton_university. http://www.soton.ac.uk/~ob/xml/webxml/gui_research/1.htm Science http://www.soton.ac.uk/~ob/xml/webxml/gui_science/1.htm is_type_of University. location http://www.soton.ac.uk/~ob/cv/location.htm is_type_of University. location http://www.rdg.ac.uk/Maps/whiteknights/wk-road.htm is_type_of University. location ../world/uk, is_type_of Book. has_part Researcher. graphic lab_book.jpg example http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/AzumaBook/Azuma.html has_part Lab_book_entry. is_part_of Lab_book. has_part Date has_part Experiment. graphic lab_book_entry.jpg example Umbrella. has_type Building. is_type_of Artefact. graphic igloo.jpg is_type_of Shelter. association Construction. has_part Room. has_type Greenhouse. has_type Castle. has_type House. has_type Flat. has_type Office_block has_part Window. example Theatre. is_part_of Street. graphic construction.jpg association Building. has_part Bricklaying. has_part Roofing. is_type_of Task. is_part_of Construction. input Bricks. output Wall. input_for Bricklaying. output_from Bricklaying. input Slates. output Roof. is_part_of Construction. input_for Roofing. output_from Roofing. is_part_of Building. graphic window_gaudi.jpg is_type_of Task. graphic cooking_2.jpg graphic cooking_1.jpg has_part Building. graphic street.jpg is_part_of Town. has_part Street. is_part_of Country. graphic town_cardiff.gif UK ../content/uk. has_part Town. is_part_of Trading_block. has_instance Poland. Field boundaries http://www.rootsweb.com/~pollubel/rural/farmlife.htm Agricultural tools ../content/polish_tools. Map ../world/poland, is_part_of Europe. is_type_of Country. graphic polish_flag_m.gif has_part Country. has_instance Europe. is_type_of Organisation. graphic house.jpg is_type_of Building. has_type Detatched has_type Semi_detatched has_type Terrace graphic flat.jpg is_type_of Building. graphic castle.jpg has_type Star_fort. is_type_of Building. is_type_of Castle. has_instance Star_fort_prince_of_wales. has_instance London_fortifications. has_instance Star_fort_charles. has_instance Star_fort_nelson. has_type Laboratory. has_type Hall has_type Lecture_theatre has_type Ward. is_part_of Building. is_part_of Rooms_to_rent_in_crete. graphic room.jpg has_part Room. Availability Construction. Price Negotiable location 20 minutes walk to beach Contact obromley@hotmail.com Ambience cricket.wav Crete http://www.gemstonetravel.com/cheap-flights-crete/tourist-information.htm graphic crete.jpg is_type_of Building. graphic greenhouse.jpg has_type Play is_type_of Building. has_type Operation. is_type_of Room. has_type Patient. has_part Bed. is_type_of Room. association Patient. is_type_of Person. is_type_of Room. graphic laboratory.jpg has_type Suit. has_type Shoes. is_type_of Artefact. is_type_of Clothing. graphic suit.gif is_type_of Clothing. graphic shirt.gif is_type_of Clothing. graphic shoes.gif is_type_of Clothing. graphic socks.gif is_type_of Clothing. graphic gloves.gif is_type_of Shelter. graphic umbrella.gif has_type Train. has_type Car. has_type Truck. has_type Airplane. has_type Ship. is_type_of Artefact. has_type Robot. graphic robot_pipe.jpg association ../index/computing. is_type_of Machine. is_type_of Agent. Real Alien ../content/droid. Dog http://www.us.aibo.com/ graphic bot_dog_aibo_sony.jpg graphic bot_dog_sensor.jpg graphic bot_diagram_asimo.gif graphic bot_guard.jpg graphic bot_paint_sony.jpg graphic bot_trumpet_toyota.jpg graphic bot_walk_asimo_silver.jpg graphic bot_walking.jpg graphic bot_asimo_shopping.jpg graphic bot_dance_asimo.jpg graphic bot_helicopter.jpg graphic airplane_ramjet.gif is_type_of Machine. graphic train.gif is_part_of Railway. is_type_of Machine. has_instance Train_x3985. graphic ship_queen_mary_2.gif is_type_of Machine. has_instance Car_freds. has_property Make has_property Model has_property Colour has_property Registration_number graphic car.jpg association Commuting. is_type_of Machine. has_part Objective has_part Method has_part Health_hazard_advice has_part Result has_part Conclusion has_part Reagents has_part Researcher. has_part Apparatus. graphic experiment.jpg is_type_of Verification. example Cold_fusion. example Travel_to_moon. graphic apparatus.gif Research_area Legumes etc location ../world/world, Organisation University_of_Reading. is_instance_of Professor. graphic fbisby.gif Research_area Information_Systems. location http://www.cf.ac.uk/university/directions/directions3.html Organisation Cardiff_University is_instance_of Professor. graphic a_gray.jpg Model Range rover Colour White Registration bit fuzzy graphic car_white.jpg is_instance_of Car. graphic train.jpg is_instance_of Train. State Out of service graphic europe.jpg is_instance_of Trading_block. graphic scotland.jpg is_instance_of Country. is_instance_of Star_fort. graphic_linked star_fort_vauxhall.htm [star_fort_vauxhall_1800.jpg] 1642 http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~genmaps/genfiles/COU_files/ENG/LON/nk_city-lond_1642.html has_type Star_fort_vauxhall. graphic london_fortifications_1642.jpg is_instance_of Star_fort. graphic_linked http://www.armouries.org.uk/extsite/view.jsp?sectionId=83 [star_fort_nelson.jpg] is_instance_of Star_fort. is_part_of London_fortifications. graphic_linked http://www.vauxhallsociety.org.uk/Starfort.html [star_fort_vauxhall_1800.jpg] description http://www.vauxhallsociety.org.uk/Starfort.html is_instance_of Star_fort. graphic_linked image_files/star_fort_charles.jpg [star_fort_charles_s.jpg] graphic star_fort_charles2.jpg location http://www.kinsale-angling.com/Kinsale.shtml description http://www.cork-guide.ie/charles.htm is_instance_of Star_fort. text Construction of the Prince of Wales Fort in Hudson Bay, Canada, took 40 years to complete. This massive structure had walls 12 metres (40 feet) thick and 5 metres (16 feet) high with 40 mounted guns, all designed to keep the rival French fur traders out of the lucrative Hudson Bay area. Prince of Wales Fort was one of the most massive stone structures on the continent and fell to the French in 1783 without a single shot being fired. The French burned all the interior buildings and tried to disable the fort by exploding charges in the mouths of the cannons and blowing up the outer walls