Doc/Html Management

Vr.4
Author: Oliver Bromley

Contents

1. Store in one folder

2. Store in many folders

3. Source as DOC, save as HTML

4. Source as DOC, save as DOC

5. Source as HTML, save as HTML

6. Recommendations


1. Store in one folder

Advantages

The lack of a complex directory structure makes website maintenance easier.

Disadvantages

The number of files in the root folder will be large. Navigation via File Explorer would not be intuitive. If it was desired to classify files by department using prefixes on the file names, the names are likely to be long.


2. Store in many folders

Advantages

People are used to complex directory structures and expect documents to be classified by their location,. ie. metadata about the document is stored implicitly by storing related files in a folder.

Disadvantages

Directory structures built around departmental classification are vulnerable to high maintenance as they become redundant as soon as the organisational structure changes. They also imply ownership of the documents by the department whereas anything of business significance is owned by the organisation and hence best to be centrally managed.

 


3. Source as DOC, store as HTML

Advantages

Staff are familiar with Word and it is easy to produce structured documents.  Using Word 97 documents can be saved as HTML.

Disadvantages

There may be issues as to which copy is the master. If staff source in Word and then save the HTML they may be reluctant to delete the Word document. To get tidy web pages there will be some editing of the Word HTML output. Staff would need to be familiar with Word and a web product such as Dreamweaver or Frontpage.  Anything sourced as DOC will need conversion prior to deployment on the web. If Word 2000 is used to generate HTML an associated folder is created for each document saved.  This is outside of the users control and any files that the document references will be copied to the folder.   This would mean a proliferation of image files that would waste storage and make central maintenance very difficult.


4. Source as DOC, save as DOC

Advantages

Staff are used to using Microsoft Word to source and store information. It is easier to use a wordprocessor than a web authoring tool such as FrontPage. The conflict over different formats of the same document is removed.

Disadvantages

The documents can only be easily viewed through the IE browser. NetScape doesn't support the DOC filetype directly.


5. Source as HTML, save as HTML

Advantages

The need for Word is removed. Only staff sourcing documents for external use would need it. Staff would all be able to publish to the web.

Disadvantages

The company would need to purchase a lot of copies of Frontpage or Dreamweaver to allow everyone to source web pages.



6. Recommendations

Option five is simpler to maintain. It eliminates conflict between the Word format and HTML and places the company in a good position to exploit the Internet by introducing all staff to web publishing.

With regard to storing in one big folder or lots of subdirectories it would be best to have a standard structure replicated for each department or part of the website.
If divided by department each department would have its own index.html file that would contain their departmental local menu options and pages. In this scenario there would be an image folder for each department rather than having just one for the organisation. The top level directory structure would be replicated at each level.

Possibly :-

root                          (containing index.html and all high level menu documents, as HTML)
     -------images      (GIF, JPG, BMP etc.)
     -------admin       (Any documents, as html, relating to the adminstration of the web site, of use to the webmaster)



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